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Challenges faced by the health system of the constitutional government in
dealing with epidemics (1910-1912/1328-1330 AH)
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Robabe Motaghedi *   |
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Abstract: (205 Views) |
The spread of infectious diseases has always been an important event in the history of human societies and has had profound effects on social, economic, and political structures. The simultaneous outbreak of cholera and plague in Iran in 1910-1912 (1328-1330 AH) marked a critical period in the history of this country that requires careful examination. This study examines various aspects of the simultaneous outbreak of cholera and plague, such as the causes, geographical extent, socio-economic impacts, and the response of government institutions and society to this crisis in Iran during these years. The aim of this study is to find an answer to the following question: What patterns did the spread of cholera and plague follow in different regions of Iran? And also why was the country's health network unable to prevent the spread of the disease? In conducting this research, the historical method and analysis of archival documents and secondary sources were used, and theoretical frameworks of social, historical and geographical medicine were used to analyze the data. According to the research findings, cholera entered Iran through Russia and spread in densely populated cities and areas with poor health conditions. The coincidence of this disease with the outbreak of plague has intensified the crisis and led to a significant increase in mortality and disruption in economic and social activities. The government's response to this crisis was inadequate and delayed, and the society responded to this situation with great fear and anxiety. Providing a comprehensive picture of the simultaneous outbreak of cholera and plague in Iran from 1910 to 1912, this research contributes to a better understanding of the medical and social history of Iran during the Qajar period. |
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| Keywords: Communicable diseases, Epidemics, History of Medicine, Quarantine |
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Full-Text [PDF 847 kb]
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Memorial article: Original R.(History of medicine) |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/06/10 | Accepted: 2025/09/22
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