Background and Purpose: There are different opinions about the nations and territories that have begun medical treatment. The aim of this study is introduced History of medical science to researcher for future study.
Methods and Materials: This is a review article which is carried out using books, articles, national and international journals as well as electronic resources and websites available on the Internet.
Conclusion:  The disease was merely considered a catastrophe and no one was able to help patients by 3900 years Before Chris. In this era, a Greek man named Asclepius was the first one who called himself a physician.  Medical knowledge was separated from religion and superstition by Aymhvtp (about 3150 years B.C) in the ancient Egypt.He is probably the first person as a physician before Hippocrates. Scientific medical that has linked with scientific philosophy, first emerged among the Greeks. With the advent of great physician named Hippocrates, Greek medicine was completed and developed comprehensively.In the middle of nineteenth century, surgery achieved excellent progress.
It appears that from the early days of Medical practice documents as they existed in some forms.