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Background and Purpose:  From the perspective of traditional medicine, each individual has a unique temperament. And it is never possible for two people to be considered the same in spite of their apparent similarity. So it may be possible to consider individual temperament as individual differences. Therefore, the present study examines the relationship between the five major factors of personality and mizaj, is going to answer that question, what warmth and coldness of mizaj what warmth and temperament is associated with which of the five major factors in non-athlete female students is meaningful?
Methods and Materials: In this descriptive-correlational study, 119 female students with an average age of 22.3 ± 2 were selected as the statistical sample by simple random sampling method. The sample size was determined based on Morgan table.to determine the mizaj used of mizaj questionnaire and also to determine the Big Five Personality Questionnaire Goldberg was used. To data analysis, we used of spss/19 and significant level p≤0/050 was considered.
Results: Based on information, There is a significant relationship between exogenousity coefficient (p = 0.122 and t = 2.56, β = 251) with warmth and coldness of non-athlete female students. But agreeableness, Orbit duty, Neuroticism and flexibility with cold and warmth, there was no statistically significant relationship (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: Orbit duty it’s more in warmth mizaj non-athlete female students. However, more research is needed in order to make a definitive statement in this regard.
 
 

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Along with oil exploration in 1909 and drilling of the first oil well in the Masjid Suleiman, social needs such as housing and health care were prioritized by the British-Iran Oil Company to provide the necessary facilities to improve productivity and maximize profits. Among the company's actions was the construction of a pharmacy and a hospital as a place to provide health services to its (Iranian/foreigner) employees, workers and their families.
One of the features of Masjid Suleiman Hospital is its integrated death certificate system. The Oil Company has provided certificates of death to the authors from the winter of 1971 to spring 1979. This study intends to provide a descriptive report on the sex, employment (employed/retired/dependent) and causes of death using the data recorded in these certificates.
The data of 326 certificates were analyzed using SPSS software. In terms of gender, 140 women (42.9%) and 186 men (57.1%) were between 0 to 115 years old and the average age was 55 years (9 persons were not included in the calculation due to lack of recording date of birth). In terms of employment, 57 persons (17.5%) were employed, 18 were retired (5.5%), 233 were dependent (71.5%), and 18 were the others except these (5.5%). In terms of age, 132 (40.5%) people in the age group of 65-84 had the highest frequency and 5 (1.5%) people in the age group of 19-24 had the lowest frequency. In terms of cause of death, the highest rate allocated to heart attack (myocardial infarction) and stroke with 71 persons (21.8%), cancer 58 persons (17.8%), infections and heart failure 46 persons (14.1%), and the lowest rate related to cardiac arrest with 1 person (0.3%) and congenital diseases with 2 persons (0.6%). In terms of age and cause, the most common cause of death in the age group of over 45 years is stroke and heart attack (myocardial infarction), whereas in the age group of 25-44 years, cancer is the leading cause of death.

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Background and Purpose: In traditional Persian medicine, mizaj is a qualitative indicator. Regarding the importance of mizaj in body organs and the importance of controlling the body's acidity in anaerobic activities, we compared the response of an exercise session on anaerobic power indexes and fatigue index and body mass index including hot and cold mizaj interference between students of Shiraz University and Army University?
 Methods and Materials: This research was a semi-experimental study. For this purpose, 31 students from Shiraz University and 28 students from Army University were selected according to Morgan table and purposefully available on the basis of mizaj who were studying in the academic year 93-94. They were selected as statistical sample. Then, all of them performed a rast test twice a week to measure the anaerobic power index and fatigue index. In order to analyze the data, MANOVA and SPSS software version 22 were used.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the mean anaerobic power (p = 0.003), the maximum anaerobic power (p = 0.05), and the total anaerobic power (p= 0.003), regardless of the type of mizaj among the students of the two universities.
Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that the mizaj alone does not affect anaerobic power index and fatigue index. More researches are needed to make a definitive comment on this issue.

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Background and Purpose: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), produced by several species of Aspergillus on a wide range of food products, is a serious agricultural and medical threat. It is classified as a class one carcinogen, due to carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, hepatotoxic and immunosuppressive effects. Use of natural compounds that are able to prevent aflatoxin production, can be an alternative strategy to limit food and feed contamination in line with sustainable agriculture.
 
Materials and Methods: Based on Persian traditional medicine resources, this study evaluated the inhibitory effect of Heracleum persicum and Peganum harmala extracts on fungal growth and aflatoxin B1 production. In addition, we used LC-MS analysis and analyzed some key genes that are involved in the AFB1-producing gene cluster (aflM, aflP and aflR), to investigate the inhibition mechanisms of fungal growth and AFB1 by the herbal extracts, at the molecular and transcriptional level.
 
Results: In this study we showed that the extracts of H. persicum and P. harmala at concentrations of 4 and 6 mg/mL exhibited a 100% inhibitory effect on aflatoxin B1 production despite incomplete inhibition of fungal growth. The results of this study showed that addition of 4 mg/mL of Heracleum persicum extract in the YES culture medium of A. flavus leads to almost complete inhibition of aflM, aflP gene expression.
 
Conclusion: To summarize, the decrease in aflatoxin biosynthesis by H. persicum and P. harmala extracts can be due to decreased expression level of the associated gene cluster. Among the investigated genes, we found that the aflP gene is likely more involved in aflatoxin inhibition and probably plays a more critical role. Overall, this study reveals the anti-aflatoxigenic mechanisms of the selected plant extracts at the gene expression level and provides evidence for their use in food, feed and medicinal plants that are prone to this contamination.

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Background and Purpose: Konnash fi al-Tibb, a medical work by Jirdjis ibn Bukhtishu, was written in the second century AH in Syriac. Hunayn ibn Ishaq, a famous third-century Christian physician and translator, translated the book from Syriac into Arabic. An anonymous author wrote a commentary on Chaharbukht's commentary, the only surviving copy of the first volume, which is kept in the Astan Quds Library and was written in the eighth century AH. Of the first three works, no copy is known to exist in the world to date. One of the purposes of this study is to explain the method to access the text of those works and their reconstruction through the lens of this version. This study also aims to introduce this manuscript and highlight its importance.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using text analysis method and with a prescriptive approach.

Results: Four works from four different generations of Iranian physicians are collected in this small edition; The presence of Syriac and Greek words in the text of the book and mentions of some physicians about whom no information is available comprise the distinctive features of this work.

Conclusion: Part of the importance of this work is related to the author, translator and interpreter and another is related to its antiquity. In general, it belongs to the Khouzi Persian school and is slightly different from other medical works as they belong to the Galen school. This work has made possible reconstruction of 6682 words from Hunayn's translation and 18408 words from Chaharbukht commentary book, of which there were no traces before.