In the changing and defining of the positions of various classes throughout the history of Iran, the type of relationship with the court has played a decisive role; in such a way that being part of the court or not has led to the categorization of social classes into separate groups based on different social standings. This research examines and distinguishes the position of physicians from this perspective. This topic will reveal some of the untold aspects of Iranian social history during the Abbasid Caliphate. Physicians are categorized into three groups based on their relationship with the rulers and caliphs: court physicians, court-popular physicians, and popular (non-court) physicians. The results of the research indicate that the position of court physicians has experienced more ups and downs compared to non-court physicians. Meanwhile, court physicians had a significant advantage in terms of wealth and political influence. Entering court rivalries, unfamiliarity with internal court relations, and a lack of adherence to the principles of medical ethics are among the reasons for this situation. This study will explore and explain the criteria for distinguishing the historical position of this class using a historical explanatory method.
Abedinpoor Josheghani V, Samaei Dastjerdi M. Distinction of Physicians' Position from the Perspective of Interaction with the Court during the Abbasid Caliphate (132 – 656 AH). jiitm 2026; 16 (4) :291-302 URL: http://jiitm.ir/article-1-1830-en.html
