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Showing 8 results for Hospital
A. Badkoubeh, S.m. Shariatpanahi, Volume 1, Issue 4 (3-2011)
Abstract
In the Abbasid era, the translation movement provided the ground for familiarity of Muslim physicians with the main medical textbooks of the Greek medicine. Reviewing the books of medical history after Islam, it can be concluded that the roots of many post-Islam institutions in medical education originate from the conventional educational methods in the ancient Greece. In fact, Muslims adopted many methods of the Greeks in the field of theoretical education, while Muslims were influenced the least in the area of practical education. Muslims adopted the conventional methods of medical education in Greece, and also brought about some innovations in the field. Furthermore, in the first seven Hijrah centuries, the main educational sources in all levels, elementary to advanced, were Greek medical textbooks. However, Muslims were innovative in giving students’ examinations. Herein, we address the issue that along with getting familiar with the Greek medical textbooks, the Muslim physicians became acquainted with medical education approaches in the ancient Greece, and these methods became the origin of many medical education methods of Muslims.
S. A. Ahmadi, A. Zargaran, A. Mohagheghzadeh, Volume 3, Issue 3 (12-2012)
Abstract
The history of hospitals in Iran goes back to about 1700 years ago. Hospitals are created by Persians in history of Medicine and developed in Islamic golden age. Consideration about patient rights in Hospitals as an important historical factor can help to shed light of Iran and Islam role in medical development during the history. In this article, patient rights in hospitals throughout the history of Iran and Islam were considered, including 1) educational and medical roles of hospitals, 2) hospital parts, 3) hospital locations, and 4) treatment for different social classes. According to findings, attention to patient rights in Persian and Islamic hospitals, unlike of Europe were very important and many of their procedures in this field can be useful in current medicine.
S. A Golshani, A. Foruzani, Z. Ghafouri, N. Kevenjoun, Volume 3, Issue 3 (12-2012)
Abstract
The quality systems of medical knowledge among different civilizations and the importance of the family has medical capabilities. One of these systems, Shiraz Medical School that historians and scholars of late has been less attention. Due to the length of expansions and subject to the review of the medical school of the Safavid Shiraz to start - pay. Scientific school of Shiraz, dubbed Dar-ol Elm takes to spare, having scientific schools, hospitals and medical centers and libraries had been equipped with an international reputation. Great scholars and scientists in this field began to establish schools that have developed new ways of medicine, medical progress and prosperity, were the cause. In this study we examine the major medical schools.
R.s. Azimi, Volume 3, Issue 3 (12-2012)
Abstract
Medicine is one of the few disciplines which flourished during the Islamic era especially during the first three centuries. The presence of Jundi Shapour physicians and the support of few Abbasside Caliphates helped this branch of science grow rapidly during this period. With the Buyid Dynasty coming into power and taking the control of western parts of the country especially Baghdad, the capital city of Islamic empire, these changes became faster. Therefore, the study of medical activities at the time of Buyid Dynasty as a link in the chain between the pre-Islamic era and the post-Islamic period can be of paramount importance.
This thesis aims to study the hospitals operative at this period. The findings show that the incessant support of Buyid Rulers especially Azoddoleh greatly boosted the hygienic and health conditions of the society. The consequence of this support led to the attraction of qualified physicians and scientists who despite various problems could greatly contribute to the medical science by writing books, translating reference books etc., an achievement which established the foundation of western medical science later
A.r. Golshani, H. Hajianpour, Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2013)
Abstract
The existence and quality of medical system among various civilizations has demonstrated the importance of that tribes and medical capabilities of them. One of these systems was Shiraz Medical School which historians and scholars have been less attention to it. Scientific school of Shiraz was label as a Dar-ol Elm and by having scientific schools, hospitals and medical centers and equipped libraries gained international reputation. The great scholars and scientists began to foot in this field that have developed new ways and cause medical progress and prosperity. On previous number of this publication we review the medical school from Al-bouyeh period to beginning of Safavid dynasty, in this research continue to review and analysis the medical school from Safavid dynasty to the end of Qajar.
V. Rahimi Mehr, H. Motedayen, M. Mehrbani, Volume 8, Issue 4 (3-2018)
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Hospital is one of the important buildings that offers health services and with its unique facilities plays a fundamental role in patients’ physical and mental health recovery, medical researches, and finally the promotion of community’s health. Abundant studies have shown that spending and attending long-hours in health centers is regarded as a stressful experience for patients, visitors, and staffs. Therefore, using traditional Persian medicine’s recommendations in designing of health centers can be an effective approach to decreasing environmental stresses and improving its quality.
Methods and Materials: The goal of the current research is to change the attitude in designing of medical centers so that a hospital environment can be considered as a healing environment to create favorable conditions for supporting patients and their families who are in inappropriate physical and mental conditions due to fear and anxiety. Now in the present study, in order to emphasize on the use of the traditional Persian medicine’s recommendations for designing health care facilities, Traditional Medicine’s recommendations related to environmental factors, including materials, lights, colors and images for treating patients was investigated. A descriptive-analytic method which was compiled by libraries procedure was applied and after examining the criteria that influence patients’ health, solutions to create a healing climate have been provided.
Results: According to the research findings, traditional medicine sources have emphasized on the effect of the environment on human’s health. This effect may be due to some reasons such as stimulation of human’s senses by environment and person's temperament.
Conclusion: Temperament based design is an appropriate way to improve public health that is the pillars of sustainable development.
Mohammadmahdi Ahmadian Attari, Aliakbar Safari, Korosh Kabir, Volume 10, Issue 0 (2-2020)
Abstract
Along with oil exploration in 1909 and drilling of the first oil well in the Masjid Suleiman, social needs such as housing and health care were prioritized by the British-Iran Oil Company to provide the necessary facilities to improve productivity and maximize profits. Among the company's actions was the construction of a pharmacy and a hospital as a place to provide health services to its (Iranian/foreigner) employees, workers and their families.
One of the features of Masjid Suleiman Hospital is its integrated death certificate system. The Oil Company has provided certificates of death to the authors from the winter of 1971 to spring 1979. This study intends to provide a descriptive report on the sex, employment (employed/retired/dependent) and causes of death using the data recorded in these certificates.
The data of 326 certificates were analyzed using SPSS software. In terms of gender, 140 women (42.9%) and 186 men (57.1%) were between 0 to 115 years old and the average age was 55 years (9 persons were not included in the calculation due to lack of recording date of birth). In terms of employment, 57 persons (17.5%) were employed, 18 were retired (5.5%), 233 were dependent (71.5%), and 18 were the others except these (5.5%). In terms of age, 132 (40.5%) people in the age group of 65-84 had the highest frequency and 5 (1.5%) people in the age group of 19-24 had the lowest frequency. In terms of cause of death, the highest rate allocated to heart attack (myocardial infarction) and stroke with 71 persons (21.8%), cancer 58 persons (17.8%), infections and heart failure 46 persons (14.1%), and the lowest rate related to cardiac arrest with 1 person (0.3%) and congenital diseases with 2 persons (0.6%). In terms of age and cause, the most common cause of death in the age group of over 45 years is stroke and heart attack (myocardial infarction), whereas in the age group of 25-44 years, cancer is the leading cause of death.
Farshid Khodadadian, Volume 10, Issue 0 (2-2020)
Abstract
The presence of the oil industry in the southwest of Iran caused the residents of this area and those who came from different parts of Iran to work in oil company develop a new social context in the Oil company townships and become acquainted with the modernization and modern urban manifestations much earlier than their other compatriots, and discover the experience of using these urban amenities. Among these facilities were medical centers that many local residents had not seen before anything like it and hence it was called "Hospital" from the very beginning. The history of establishing the first hospital in oil-rich regions of Iran goes back to the presence of a British physician named Yang who accompanied the first group of oil explorers. The British physician beside practicing medicine for Drilling groups and providing medical care and treatment services to local tribes and communities (in order to make Company popular among them), had also dealt with security duties for the UK. One of the most prominent figures of Iran's petroleum industry is the late Ali Nahavandi, a loving ophthalmologist and practitioner, which introducing his efforts and stating his services during his presence for nearly half a century in the oil-rich regions of the South, specifically Masjid Suleiman, is the content of this article.
Nahavandi served at the Petroleum Hospital until his 84th birthday celebration and during this half-century service, he had no purpose of working in the petroleum industry except to love and serve the people. Services that addressing some of them, based on the author's in-person interview with him during his lifetime, residents of Masjid Suleiman and his colleagues, as well as records in the Nahavandi personnel file (accessed through the Petroleum museum and documents sincere cooperation) are some sources of this article.
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