The historical development and definition of social classes in Iran have been profoundly shaped by their interactions with the court; consequently, whether one is affiliated with the court or not has determined the categorization of social classes into different groups based on their social hierarchies. This research examines and distinguishes the position of physicians from this perspective. This topic will reveal some of the untold aspects of Iranian social history during the Abbasid Caliphate. Physicians were categorized into three groups based on their relationship with the rulers and caliphs: court physicians, court-popular physicians, and popular (non-court) physicians. The results of the research indicate that the status of court physicians has undergone greater fluctuations compared to that of non-court physicians. Meanwhile, court physicians had a significant advantage in terms of wealth and political influence. Engaging in court rivalries, lack of familiarity with internal court relations, and insufficient compliance with the principles of medical ethics are among the reasons contributing to this situation. This study will explore and explain the criteria for distinguishing the historical position of this class using a historical explanatory method.
Abedinpoor Josheghani V, Samaei Dastjerdi M. Distinction of the role of physicians in relation to court interactions during the Abbasid Caliphate (132–656 AH). jiitm 2026; 16 (4) :291-302 URL: http://jiitm.ir/article-1-1830-en.html
